I am sometimes asked
why we home-school. Indeed, before we started, I needed to ask myself,
“Why should we home-school?” To be frank, home-schooling isn’t always
easy. It involves a huge commitment of time, a fair commitment of
money, and sets us in opposition to the mainstream of society. So why
did we decide to home-school, and what are my thoughts on it after
several years of doing it?
My initial reasons for
wanting to home-school included providing a superior educational
experience, protecting my children from influences I deemed
inappropriate, and giving us a chance to work our Christian faith into
the children’s educational experience. Lofty goals to be sure! But how has this worked out in real life?
I come from a strong
academic background, and want to provide my children with a superior
educational experience. I knew from my own experience in public schools
that the typical teacher spends one third of the time teaching, one
third of the time disciplining and one third of the time motivating and
reviewing. Like many home-schoolers, we have found home-schooling to be
extremely time efficient. Our oldest daughter is usually able to cover
her work during the mornings. One of the reasons why it is time
efficient is because she gets individual instruction (note that
institutional teachers are always pushing for smaller class sizes. I
don’t think that these teachers are lazy! I think they realize what
home-schoolers realize; that individual instruction is important). Our
daughter gets her questions answered when she needs them answered, and
before problems arise. She doesn’t have a chance to get bored by
repetitive drill exercises that she doesn’t need, but if she does need
extra drill, we can recognize that need right away and deal with it.
Another academic
advantage is that we can tailor the instruction to our children’s
learning styles. Different children learn in different ways, but a
classroom setting doesn’t offer this sort of flexibility. How many
children get left behind because they are kinesthetic learners trying
to function in a classroom filled with textbooks?
One aspect of providing
a superior education that I didn’t anticipate before starting to
home-school, is the way every day activities become learning
experiences. Recently, washing the dishes became an opportunity to
demonstrate what dish soap does to oil floating on water. Likewise, a
computer game I was playing became an opportunity to explain the
meaning of the word “academy”. A hot air balloon making an emergency
landing on a street near our house became a learning opportunity, as
did a family vacation to Toronto. All kinds of experiences have become
learning experiences. Yes, people had told us about this before we
started to home-school, but I didn’t realize how often it would happen.
One of the other
reasons why we decided to homeschool, was to protect our children from
influences we deemed harmful. Our particular concern was curriculum
materials we disapproved of. In homeschooling, we have indeed been able
to protect our children in this way, but we have been able to protect
our children in other ways too. Over the years, I’ve met any number of
children, who from an increasingly early age, display attitudes of
rebellion, deceit and anti-social behaviour. Many parents are unwilling
or unable to deal with this. Frankly, I don’t want my children exposed
to these sorts of influences. My children may end up having their own
struggles in these areas, but if so, let it be because of their own sin
nature, and not because they have been influenced by someone else’s sin
nature.
The fact that parents
seem unable or unwilling to moderate their children’s behaviour brings
up another important point. When I tell people that we homeschool, the
response is often one of, “We could never do that because our children
would never obey us.” What a startling abdication of parental
responsibility! This is essentially saying, “I have no control over my
children, and so I’ll ship them out of the house in hopes that someone
else can get control of them.” At some point, we have to interact with
our children (even if it is only nights and weekends). What are we to
do then? I believe it is far better for parents to work with their
children, to help their children develop emotional control and obedient
behaviour. Don’t send your children to an institutional school because
you want to abdicate!
Now some parents
recognize that the classroom environment and the schoolyard is not the
perfect influence on their children, but they justify themselves by
saying, “I’m concerned about socialization” and “My child needs to
interact with a group, learn to sit quietly and learn to obey
authority”. Laudable goals, but are they best taught in a classroom? I
think not. Ask yourself, “does the classroom bear any resemblance to
real life?” Of course not. Compare the classroom or schoolyard with
real life situations like the workforce or the church:
Classroom/Schoolyard
· Segregated by age, and
sometimes by gender
· Learn to sit quietly in
large groups and listen
· Anti-social behaviour and
bullying is prevalent, despite zero-tolerance policies. Lawsuits
against schools for doing nothing, and child suicide.
Workforce/Church
· Interact with people much
older or much younger than ourselves.
· Sometimes sit quietly in
church. In the workforce, team work and discussion/interaction are
important.
· Anti-social behaviour is
weeded out. Those who persist in anti-social behaviour are fired or
excommunicated.
Clearly, the classroom
and the schoolyard are experiences of socialization, but they have
little to do with real-life socialization, and in some cases are
positively harmful to our children. On the other hand, home-schooled
children are usually capable of interacting with groups large and
small, or varying ages and genders, engaging in the types of discussion
and interaction that are important in the real world. Yes,
home-schooling parents must work to ensure that their children get the
opportunity for social interaction, but we also have the opportunity to
pick and monitor their social contacts, instead of shipping them off to
an institutional school and hoping for the best.
The third main reason
why we wanted to home-school was to have the opportunity to work our
Christian faith into our children’s educational experience. Our
children participate in family devotions at the supper table, attend
Sunday school, and also attend an AWANA program. These are all good
(and one of them is even Scriptural), but we have found added blessing
in adding “Bible” to the children’s daily studies, and the opportunity
to integrate the study of History with the Bible program. Now please
understand me – I’m not suggesting that a Bible curriculum is a
replacement for family devotions! But we have found that we don’t have
to choose one or the other – we can choose to be blessed by both. To
see our children showing signs of spiritual interest and new birth, is
an experience like none other! And this experience is reinforced by
watching our children read the Bible for themselves.
One of the really neat
examples of seeing Christian faith added to the educational experience,
has been the way in which home-schooling families have been able to
help others. Because the children are usually done their formal
schooling in the mornings, afternoons can be used for both enrichment
activities, as well as Christian service. During our first year
home-schooling, a pre-teen girl came over to our house one afternoon a
week and played with our children, giving my wife a chance to get
caught up on house work. Here was the book of James lived out! It was a great help, and gave this young lady
some additional experience learning to take care of children.
So our reasons for
home-schooling our children have been confirmed to us. But having
started home-schooling, there are some additional reasons we have
found. One of the main benefits we have discovered is the freedom from
freaky educational theories. Several times each generation, some
theorist comes up with some weird ideas that actually get tried on
children in the classroom. I’m thankful I learned to read in a public
school using phonics, having narrowly missed the disaster of the whole
language approach. But I didn’t completely escape the clutches of the
theorists and their desire to use me as one of their experimental
subjects. From Grade Four to Grade 6, I attended a school that had been
built when the “open approach” was in vogue for school architecture.
This meant that classrooms didn’t have doors. One wall was actually
missing, and became the corridor leading to other classrooms. I guess
the idea was that children would learn best of they were not locked up
in an enclosed space. A noble sentiment, but one that completely
ignored the fact that children make noise. Now each class could hear
the noise being made by the others. The net effect was bedlam. Of
course, this really didn’t affect me too much in Grade Four, because
that year I had to attend class in a “portable”. In Grade Seven, a
theory came into vogue from Switzerland, that suggested we could learn
best if we had 3 periods of gym every day. Another noble sentiment, but
to make room for an extra 2 periods of gym each day, all of our
academic classes were shortened and History was dropped altogether.
Sheer brilliance. In Grade Eight, I didn’t have to worry too much about
educational theories. My teacher assigned 3 hours of homework each
night. Myself and a neighbour in the same grade came close to nervous
breakdowns.
Sometimes, people say
to us, “I could never home-school. I don’t have the patience”. This is
a sad statement. Do any of us have all the patience we need? Of course
not. But as home-schoolers, we don’t have the option of giving up. We
have to push ourselves to be the best we can be, and indeed, to let the
fruit of the Spirit reign in our lives. Is home-schooling hard on us?
Yes, but not as hard as dealing with the consequences of not
home-schooling. We know our own personalities, and we would be
continually worried and concerned about what our children were
experiencing and learning (and not learning) if they were in a
traditional classroom.
Now I’m aware that I’ve
made some strong statements in this article, but if you are reading an
article that is designed to state my opinions, don’t be surprised if I
actually do state them! Home-schooling is not a panacea. It can be done
poorly, and some people should not do it. Some people honestly can’t do
it, for family, health or financial reasons. And yes, many parents who
dearly love their children send those children to a traditional school
and many children in traditional schools receive a decent education.
But we have seen incredible blessings and benefits, to our children and
to ourselves, through our home-schooling journey. And we want to
encourage others who are concerned about academic excellence,
inappropriate influences and Christian values, to consider
home-schooling their children.
Shawn
Abigail is a home schooling Dad with 3 children. Taking the children to
the library on Saturday mornings is one of the high points of his week.